Paring Down

Is it ever possible to have too much Apple II gear?  Well, if shows like A&E’s Hoarders and Hoarding: Buried Alive on TLC are any indication, the answer is an obvious ‘yes’.  Any self-help guide or program designed to get you organized will emphasize reducing “stuff”, “clutter”, whatever you want to call it, to help you focus.

As I look around my overflowing office space,  I find myself recalling my recent trip to the Funspot Arcade in New Hampshire.  Spread across three spacious floors of gaming fun, the facility is stuffed with every manner of arcade game, from the original Pong to the latest fighters and shooters.  While it was great to get to play games I hadn’t touched since the early 80s (MAME doesn’t count, kids), I was somewhat disappointed to see the poor condition of some of my old favorites.  Broken Fire buttons, flaky controls, and CRTs with excessive burn-in or failing color guns were plentiful.  Other games were out on the floor adorned with “Out of Order” signs, or just plain turned off.  This got me wondering if Funspot’s abundance is also their curse.  Perhaps reducing the number of cabinets in their inventory would allow them to better service  the games they chose to keep.

Later that same day, I found myself at another gaming establishment nearby, the Pinball Wizard Arcade.  PWA’s floor space is less than one third of Funspot’s and they don’t come close to matching the number of games.  They do have all the classics though, and a superior selection of pinball tables.  When I entered the place, I thought I’d be disappointed but that turned out not to be the case.  PWA’s games were all 100% functional, clean and in better shape overall than Funspot’s, and if I’m ever in that area of the country again, I’ll probably return to Pinball Wizard Arcade rather than Funspot if I’m forced to choose.

The Funspot / PWA comparison may be an example of what a non-profit’s presentation will be versus that of a for-profit venture, but there’s still a valuable lesson to be learned here, and that is that less is often more.

With all this in mind, I take a quick inventory of my office: in addition to the two tables’ worth of working machines, there are stacks of Apple IIe’s, IIGS’s, DuoDisk Drive units and more piling up everywhere I look.

Collecting dust

Stacks of Apple II gear collecting dust in my office.

More stuff building up under desks and in every corner.

And there’s more in the basement:

Piles building up in the basement

More Apple II and III stuff in the basement

I don't even know if these IIGS machines work

It’s clear to me what I need to do.  How to go about it, as well as finding the motivation to try to build some momentum around it are different problems entirely.

Like many collectors, I have a hard time letting go of anything.  I have this deep-seated fear that if I unload that pile of Apple IIe’s sitting there that haven’t been booted up in years, I’ll someday find myself in a situation where I need a part for repairs and it will no longer be available to me.  For me, this is largely unreasonable.  I’m active in an Apple II community that is open and willing to share; I’ve rarely been in a position where no one is willing to lend or sell me whatever I’m looking for at below-eBay prices (color me grateful!)

When I first started collecting, around 1997 or so, I got everything I could get my hands on.  I didn’t even limit myself to Apple II stuff.  As a result, I ended up with a crawl-space full of Commodore and early Macintosh computers I didn’t care about (among other things).  A few years back, I loaded up the Commodores in my car and drove them down to a Commie collector in Colorado Springs.  The haul included PETs, SX-64s and a bunch of other stuff in which I had little interest.  The recipient was ecstatic.  I’m still looking for a home for the Macs.  This is the same thing I’m going to have to do with most of my Apple IIs.  It’s just going to be harder.  As I try to make a mental list of what can go, I find myself making up reasons to keep each of them.

The Apple Lisa 2/10 which has been upgraded to a Mac/XL is a good example.  I know little about the Lisa and this particular model doesn’t have any software loaded.  I have no convenient way to get applications from their native disk image format onto media the Lisa can recognize and I’m not sure what I would do with the thing if I did.  I haven’t turned it on in more than a year at least and I have no real sentimental attachment.  It didn’t figure significantly into my childhood and holds no special interest for me.  As I look at it, I can come up with only one reason I still have it: it’s a Lisa.  Not a good reason to keep something around, is it?  And yet, I struggle with the thought of letting it go.

And there’s another catch.  I despise the USPS with a passion that burns hotter than a thousand suns and I welcome its impending demise.  I’m not wild about the other major shippers either and the tedium of properly packing gear for mailing is even worse, which rules out eBay as a possible outlet.  So, someone would either need to come to me to get it, or show up at the next KansasFest.

As I plan the reduction, I have to remind myself: I don’t need five of everything. I don’t even need two of everything. Many of these, I don’t care enough about to even keep one.  So where does that leave me today?  I already have an extensive database of all my vintage computing stuff to use as a starting point.  The next step is to look with a critical eye at what I really want and begin sorting and marking what goes, what stays.

This will be a slow process I think, but I’m hopeful that the results will be worth the effort.  I’ll keep you posted.  In the meantime, anybody willing to give a good home to a Mac/XL?

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The End of an Era

To most people working in publishing today, the name Quark is synonymous with the publishing process itself. The Denver-based company’s flagship product, QuarkXPress, set the standard for DTP and anyone looking for a job in the industry had to have at least a basic knowledge of the program. In recent years, increased competition from Adobe’s InDesign application coupled with high prices and a poor customer service record to erode QuarkXPress’s near-monopoly. A delayed appearance on Mac OS X and comments in 2002 by CEO Fred Ebrahimi served to further alienate Quark’s core user base (ever met someone in publishing who doesn’t use a Mac as their primary platform? Yeah, me either.)

So after years of losing market and mindshare, today’s announcement that Quark has been sold to a mergers & acquisitions company intent on selling off Quark’s IP portfolio should come as no surprise.

Those of us who have been playing around with computers for a bit longer than the average user probably remember Quark for more than just a powerful desktop publishing application. Here’s a quick look at some of the stuff they produced for my favorite 8-bit home computer, the Apple II (and III!). Don’t worry, the list is short.

Catalyst

Quark was an early proponent of DRM and implemented draconian copy protection schemes in their products. Catalyst was designed as a program selector to assist users in loading their expensive business products from diskette onto their new, even more expensive hard disk systems while retaining their copy protection. They were going for the best of both worlds here, and didn’t really attain either.

A user would first install Catalyst onto their shiny new $5,000 Apple ProFile 10 MB drive and then, through a series of convoluted steps, load various pieces of software into Catalyst. During the install, the user’s original diskettes would be disabled and permanently tied to the Catalyst diskette so that the originals would no longer boot and could only be reinstalled to the hard drive through the specific copy of Quark’s program to which they were tied. Quark whimsically called these disks, “Catalyzed”.

Additionally, if your newly enslaved applications required access to your printer, Catalyst had to be manually configured through a quick, 30-step process… Okay, maybe not so quick.

Catalyst itself was also copy protected and featured a serial number so that once “Catalyzed” your applications couldn’t be loaded by a copy with a different serial number.

Have you been, uh… Catalyzed?

Great stuff!

A version of Catalyst creatively called “Catalyst IIe” was eventually introduced for the Apple IIe and IIc.

Word Juggler

Word Juggler was a popular word processor for the Apple II platform for many years.

Quark’s word processor for the Apple II line was known for its ease of use, extensive feature set and simple learning curve and matched up well against AppleWriter, which served as Word Juggler’s main competition until the AppleWorks suite was released by Apple in 1984. On the Apple III, Word Juggler was the first, and for years only, commercially available word processor.

Word Juggler ad from InfoWorld, Nov 30, 1981

Word Juggler wasn’t immune to Quark’s copy protection schemes and customers had to install a hardware dongle in their Apple II to get the software to boot up at all.

Lurking silently in your Apple II, protecting Quark's IP.

And that pretty much wraps it up for Quark’s 8-bit Apple software offerings. They also sold a number of minor applications, most designed to enhance Word Juggler. Lexicheck was an 8,000-word spelling checker; Terminus provided telecommunications functionality; Mail List Manager Interface also integrated with Word Juggler as did TypeFace, giving you access to typesetting equipment, should you have it.

And so we bid a not-so-fond farewell to the corporate entity known as Quark, Inc.

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Pictures from the KansasFest 2011 Exhibitor and Vendor Fair

Here are some pictures I took at the Exhibitor and Vendor fair this afternoon.  I have more KansasFest pictures to post, but PicasaWeb’s horrible, stupid interface is making me rage… Maybe later.

My Picasaweb Album

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The (end of the) Return of the Tuesday Trivia Contest

Wow, not even a single guess on this one?  Ah well.

Yes, the correct answer is Batman Returns (1992).  The room full of unplugged Apple IIe’s was featured as Oswald Cobblepot’s mayoral election campaign headquarters.

Oswald Cobblepot for Mayor

Oswald Cobblepot for Mayor

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The (short-lived) Return of the Tuesday Trivia Contest

So it’s time for another appearance of the Tuesday Trivia Contest.  I doubt this one will be too difficult, but you never know.  A correct guess wins you nothing tangible – just a “good job” and bragging rights amongst the other three readers of 6502Lane.

Like the previous Tuesday Trivias, you have a week to submit your guesses, either in the comments section below or by email.  The first correct answer will end the contest.

I love that most of those Apple II's aren't even plugged in.

So, dear readers.  Can you name that movie?

Update 7/14:  Okay, here Hint #1:  The woman is actress Jan Hooks.

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A Look at the Franklin ACE 2100

A complete set of ACE 2100 photos is available to browse through the My Picasa Albums link in the page header, above.

Imitation may be the sincerest form of flattery, but companies tend to take a dim view of it when someone clones their products for profit.  It’s probably even worse when you’re Steve Jobs and the imitations are better than your originals. And so it was that in 1983, Apple decided to sue Franklin Computers for producing a line of 8-bit computer that more than mimicked the various Apple II models.

As a maker of something that is essentially a copy of something else, you have the advantage of being able to study and improve upon the original and Franklin did just this when developing it’s line of ACE home computers.  Beginning in 1982 with the ACE 100, Franklin rolled out a series of systems that cloned each successive 8-bit Apple II model, adding new and extended features with each release.  Franklin even went a step further, cribbing parts of Apple DOS for it’s Franklin DOS operating system.  Apple quickly filed suit, alleging Franklin had copied substantial portions of not only the OS but the system ROMs as well.

Wikipedia and the IT Law Wiki have informative articles on the case (here and here), and links to the various court filings and decisions.  Though Franklin initially won, Apple prevailed in its appeal and Franklin was forced to stop producing clones.   The ACE models released in 1985 (the 2×00 series and the 500) were non-infringing but weren’t 100% compatible with Apple’s IIe and IIc computers, respectively, and didn’t make much of an impact on the market.

Franklin later tried their hand at making IBM PC compatibles, but didn’t find any success in that already crowded market and eventually withdrew from the home computer industry altogether.  As an interesting side note, Franklin is still in business today, selling electronic organizers and business tools to busy professionals.  Even their company logo is the same.

Here’s a list of the 8-bit Apple II models and their corresponding Franklin clones.

Apple II ACE 100
Apple II Plus ACE 1000
ACE 1200 *
Apple IIe ACE 2000
ACE 2100 **
ACE 2200 ***
Apple IIc ACE 500

* Same as the 1000, but with dual inbuilt 5.25” floppy drives and a Z-80 card for CP/M compatibility.

** Same as the 2000 but with an inbuilt 5.25” floppy drive.

*** Same as the 2000 but with dual inbuilt 5.25” floppy drives.

Today, we’re going to take a look at the ACE 2100.  This is one of Franklin’s Apple IIe clones, though once the machine is opened up, it bears little physical resemblance to the IIe.

Case Open

There are only two standard, Apple II-compatible expansion slots, but much of the ACE’s functionality is built directly into the motherboard.  The daughterboard on the lower right is an RGB card and the extended memory card is directly to its left.  The three chips visible on the right next to the power supply and between the memory card and the case fan are Franklin’s custom ROM chips.  The 5.25” floppy controller circuitry exists at the lower right corner in this picture, with two inbuilt connectors at the edge of the board.

Here are some close ups of the various features of the Franklin ACE 2100.

320K Extended Memory Card

 

 

 

 

The 256K Extended Memory Board (left) brought the total system memory to 384K.  These boards were part of the standard system configuration in the ACE 2×00 series.

 

 

 


RGB Card

 

 

 

 

An analog RGB card also shipped in every ACE 2×00.  Note the two Apple II-compatible expansion slots at the right edge of the picture.

 

 

 

 


Keyboard

The ACE 2×00 series featured an advanced detachable keyboard with a full set of user-definable function keys, a numeric keypad and Open and Closed-“F” keys designed to mimic the Open and Closed Apple keys on the IIe.


 

Centronics Connectors

In addition to the two Apple II expansion slots, the ACE 2×00 had two edge-mounted Centronics-style ports that were externally accessible by removing a cover plate on the side of the machine (below).

Update: These plugs were apparently designed for a planned external expansion case in the style of the TI-99 and the Commodore PET.  I can find no evidence that Franklin ever released such a product.


Centronics Port Access


Franklin Floppy

The ACE 2100 came with a single half-height 5.25” floppy drive that was compatible with the Apple II.


 

Drive Mounting

 

 

 

 

The floppy drives mounted in an enclosure that was attached to the upper portion of the CPU case.  This made it impossible to use Apple-made floppy drives internally.

 

 

 

 


Case open - both halves

The floppy drives plug directly into the drive controller circuitry on the motherboard.


ACE 2100

The ACE 2100 debuted for sale through Sears at $799.99 in 1985.  The 2200, different only because it came with a second floppy drive, cost $949.99.  By 1985 however, half-height 140K 5.25” drives could be had for around $30, so it was common for users to buy a 2100 and upgrade it to a 2200 at home.  A version without floppy drives, the ACE 2000, was also available for $699.


ROMs

 

 

 

The ROMs were re-written after the Apple lawsuit to avoid infringement while still maintaining as much Apple II compatibility as possible.

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Front Panel

The ACE front panel included indicator LEDs for system activity and diagnostic information.


Franklin FDOS2

 

 

 

 

Franklin was also forced to re-write its operating system after it lost the suit.  Franklin FDOS 2 shipped with every ACE 2×00 and 500.

 

 

 

 


Rear panel

A view of the rear panel of the Franklin ACE 2100.  Note the case fan to the right of the unit.  Franklin had no pretentions about active cooling being “”noisy and inelegant”.

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Happy 31st Birthday, Apple III!

On this day in 1980, Apple introduced its newly designed-by-committee Apple III personal computer at the National Computer Conference in Anaheim, CA.  Later that day, the conference attendees were loaded into double-decker buses and taken over to Disneyland, which Apple had rented for half the day at a cost of $42,000, to continue the celebration.

The good times didn’t last long though, as the numerous design flaws in the Cupertino company’s first business computer were quickly exposed.  The III’s sordid history has been well documented, and there’s little reason to rehash it all here.  I just wanted to take a moment to remind folks that for everything that was initially wrong with the III, the later model and the redesigned III+ were excellent machines that easily outperformed the competition from IBM.

Perhaps I’ll send a short email to Steve Jobs reminding him of this milestone.  I bet he’d like that.

* Update: There are of course many great photos of Apple-themed birthday cakes floating around the ‘nets but shockingly, not a single Apple III cake.  Hmmm.  I wonder if Cakes by Karen could whip up something…

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Keeping up with the Gagnes

If you’re an Apple II user in the 21st century, you know who Ken Gagne is.  Publisher, blogger, podcaster, KansasFester extraordinaire, there isn’t much that happens in the Apple II hobbyist community that Ken isn’t involved with on some level.  In his most recent blog post over at Apple II Bits, he outlines a flurry of activities he undertook, all related to the Apple II.  Amazingly, these were all over just one weekend.  Reading down that list, I see it’s more than I’ve done for the Apple II all year.

Why am I bringing this up?  One, to remind my two loyal readers that there’s no lack of ventures any one of us can choose to be involved in.  There may not be much going on in software or hardware development these days, but that doesn’t mean there’s nothing to do.  The Apple II community these days is a civil place filled with smart, knowledgeable people willing answer any questions, and I can’t think of anyone who wouldn’t welcome another helping hand with whatever project they’re working on.  All you have to do is ask.

The second reason I’m writing this is to remind myself that I need to post here more often.  I have a basement full of Apple II projects just waiting to be started.   (My wife would likely point out that some of those projects are beginning to creep upstairs and into the living room.)  Briefly, my to-do list looks something like this:

- Repair or cannibalize the Franklin ACE 2100 damaged in the shelf collapse.

- Break out my new, still unopened soldering iron and start to re-learn soldering.

- Clean and re-align a handful of Apple Disk III drives.

- Troubleshoot and repair two dead Apple IIIs.

- Learn Apple II assembly language and Pascal, and refresh myself on Apple Logo.

- Finish at least two partially-complete articles for upcoming Juiced.GS issues.

- Figure out how to get myself to KansasFest this year.

- Finish several on-going scanning projects for apple2scans.net.

- Finish the Apple IIe Card set up in my Macintosh Color Classic.

So here’s my little kick in the butt from me to you (but more to me): get involved, do something.  The late Ryan Suenaga used to say, if you’re a programmer and you come to KansasFest without something to show, you suck.  I’m going to modify that slightly and say, if you’re an Apple II user and you’re not actively involved in your chosen hobby, you suck.

What does your Apple II to-do list look like? And how many items have you already crossed off your list?

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Open Apple Podcast: Remembering Ryan Suenaga

Yesterday, Ken and I sat down and chatted for a bit about our friend and fellow Apple II user Ryan Suenaga, who passed away earlier this week.  You can listen to the podcast here, or grab it from iTunes.  As always, comments and suggestions are welcome.

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Ryan

I was going to write an eloquent, thought-provoking entry on Ryan Suenaga but then I remembered I’m neither of those things.  So instead, here’s a couple of pictures of Ryan from KansasFest 2007.

DSC_0006 DSC_0031
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